Title: Study of Fingerprint Patterns in Oligospermic Male

Authors: Dr Bindu Singh, Dr Sajjad Jafar

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i11.113

Abstract

Introduction: Dermatoglyphics is the study of the patterns of the ridged skin of the digits, palms and soles. They are important in medical genetics chiefly because of their diagnostic usefulness in some dysmorphic syndromes. The commonest indicator of male infertility is ‘semen analysis’. when the spermatozoa concentration is less than 20million/ml the condition is referred to as ‘oligozoospermia’. Azospermia is a condition where the semen sample has no spermatozoa. Oligozoospermia & Azoospermia cause infertility.

The aim of our study is to compare the frequencies of different fingerprint patterns of infertile patient with that of the control group.

Materials and Methods: The infertile men attending the IVF centre of Rana Hospital pvt. ltd., Gorakhpur, U.P. was investigated for semen analysis. On its basis they were categorized into two groups. Their fingerprint patterns of both hands were taken by standard ink-pad method, on A4 size plain paper. Dermatoglyphic analysis was done.

Result: The most frequent type of finger print in both case groups was “loop”. Frequencies of different types among two groups of cases were statistically different (P<0.05). also they were statistically different with general population (P<0.05). Identical patterns of both hands were found in cases. 

Conclusion: It can be concluded that qualitative features of the finger prints of men with oligospermia were different with general population.

Keywords: dermatoglyphic, sperm count, infertile male, finger ridge count (FRC).

References

  1. Pour-Jafari H, Farhud DD, Yazdani A, Hashemzadeh M (2003). Dermatoglyphics in Patients with Ecxema,Psoriasis and Alopecia Areata. Skin Research and Technology, 9(1): 240-44.
  2. Pour-Jafari H, Sarihi AR, Hashemzadeh M,Farhud DD (2003). Dermatoglyphic Observations in an Iranian Girl Affected with Congenital Cutis Laxa (Autosomal Recessive). Iranian J Public Health,32 (2):12-15.
  3. Thompson JS, Thompson MW (1989). Geneticsin Medicine (4th ed). W.B. SaundersCo., Toronto, PP 283-86.
  4. Stengel-Rutkowski S, Zankl H, Rodewald A, Scharrer S, Chaudhuri JP, Zang KD (1976). Aspermia, associated with a presumably balanced X/autosomal translocation karyotype 46, Y, t (X; 5) (q28; q11). Hum Genet, 31(1): 97-106.
  5. Heralaut Y,Fradeau N.Zakany J.Ulnaless (UI),a regulatory mutation inducing both loss-of—function of posterior Hoxd genes.Development.1997;124,3493-3500.
  6. Peichel C,Prabhakaran B,Vogt T,The mouse Ulnaless mutation deregulates posterior Hox D gene expression and alters appendicular parterning. Development. 1997;124:3481-3492.
  7. Kondu T.Zakany J.Innis J. Duboule D. Of finger, toes and penises. Nature, 1997;390: 185-198.
  8. Ericson R.Post meiotic gene expression, Trends Genet,1990;6:264-269.
  9. Mortolock D,Innis JW. Mutations of the Hoxa 13 in hand-foot-genital syndrome, NatGenet.,1997;15:179-180.
  10. Mnning J.Scutt D,Wilson J, Lewis-Jones DI. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length:a predictor of sperm number and concent-ration of testosterone ,luteinising hormone and oestrogen .HumReprod .1998;13: 3000-3004.
  11. Makol N, Kshatriya G, Basu S (1994). Study of finger and palmar dermatoglyphics in primary infertile males. Anthropol Anz, 52(1): 59-65.
  12. Pour-Jafari H, Hashemzadeh M, Farhud DD (2005). Dermatoglyphics in Patients with ologo/azospermia . Iranian J publ Health, 2005, Vol .34;56-61.
  13. Santokke B R,Talhar S ,Ingole IV, Shande M R, Pal A K, Bhattacharya T(2012) Dermatoglyphic pattern in male infertility. Nepal Med Call J 2012; 15(2):106-109.
  14. Diaz-Castanos LR, Rivera H, Gonzalez-Montes RM, Diaz M (1991). Translocation (Y; 19) (q12; q13) and azoospermia. Ann Genet, 34(1): 27-9.
  15. Mathur R, Dubey S, Hamilton S, Singh G,Deka D, Kriplani A, Kabra M, Menon PS (2002). Rapid prenatal karyotyping using foetal blood obtained by cordocen-tesis. Natl Med J India, 15 (2): 75-7.

Corresponding Author

Dr Bindu Singh

Lecturer -BRD Medical College Gorakhpur

Department of Anatomy

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.