Details
Category: Volume 05 Issue 10 October 2017
Hits: 1033

Title: Bifid Mandibular Condyle Rare Entity: A Study

Authors: Nahida Dar, Tabassum Rafiq, Wasim Salman

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i10.198

Abstract

Bifid Mandibular Condyle as described in this study is very rare case of condylar anatomy, mostpreferably diagnosedon incidental radiographic examination. It is noticed at any age with male dilection of 3:2 ratio. The etiology and pathogenesis of Bifid Mandibular Condyle though remains controversial and it lacks pathognomic clinical features and proper description as only few case are reported so far. Herein, a study of 5 cases of unilateral bifid condyle in Jammu and Kashmir population is reported.

Keywords: Unilateral, Condyle, Bifid, very rare entity.

References

  1. Lower jaw: double condyles. Am J Phys Anthropol1941; 28: 75-89.
  2. Unilateral, Condyle, Bifid, very rare entity1 smita kamtane, bds, mdsarun subramaniam
  3. Hrdlicka A. Lower jaw: double condyles. Am JPhys Anthropol 1941; 28 :75–89
  4. Sicher MBA. The temporomandibular joint: a consideration of its probable functional and dysfunctional sequelae and report: condyle- double head—in a living person. Dent Items Interest 1948; 70 :1100
  5. Moffett B. The morphogenesis of the mandibular joint. Am J Orthod 1966; 52:401– 415 CrossRef Medline
  6. Lysell G, Oberg T. Unilateral doubling of mandibular condyle. Dentomaxillofac Radiol1975; 4:95–98
  7. Farmand M. Mandibular condyle head duplication. J Maxillofac Surg 1981; 9:59–60 CrossRef Medline
  8. Forman GH, Smith NJD. Bifid mandibular condyle. Oral Surg 1984; 57:371–373
  9. Gundlach KKH, Furman A, Beckmann-Van derVen G. The double-headed mandibular condyle. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987; 64:249–253 CrossRef Medline
  10. Szentpetery A, Gabor K, Marcsik A. The problem of the bifid mandibular condyle. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990; 48:1254–1257 Medline
  11. Stefanou EP, Fanourakis IG, Vlastos K, Katerelou J (1998) Bilateral bifid mandibular condyles. Report of four cases. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 27(3): 186–18
  12. Loh FC, Yeo JF. Bifid condyle. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1990;69:24–7.
  13. Stefanou EP, Fanourakis IG, Vlastos K, Katerelou J. Bilateral bifid mandibular condyles. Report of four cases.  Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1998;27:186–8.
  14. Preda L, Baciliero U, Bernasconi G, Sammarchi L, Magenta Biasina A. Bilateral bifid mandibular condyle. Report of a case and review of the literature.  Radiol Med. 1999;97:411–4. 
  15. Antoniades K, Hadjipetrou L, Antoniades V, Paraskevopoulos K, Shaber EP. Bilateral bifid mandibular condyles.  Cranio. 1987;5:191–5. 
  16. McCormick SU, McCormick SA, Graves RW, Pifer RG. Bilateral bifid mandibular condyles. Report of three cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1989;68:555–7.
  17. To EW. Mandibular ankylosis associated with a bifid condyle. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1989;17:326–8.  [PubMed]
  18. Al Kayat A, Bramley P. A modified pre-auricular approach to the temporomandbular joint and malar arch. Br J Oral Surg. 1979;17:91–103.  [PubMed]
  19. Thomason JM, Yusuf H. Traumatically induced bifid mandibular condyle: Report of two cases. Br Dent J. 1986;161:291–3.

Corresponding Author

Nahida Dar

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon