Title: An Unusual Case of Calcified Hydatid Cyst of Liver Causing Gastric Outlet Obstruction

Authors: Prof Dr Sribatsa Kumar Mahapatra, Asst. Prof Dr Pabitra Hembram, Dr Dharbind Kumar Jha

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i9.114

Abstract

Hydatid disease or echinococcosis is a wide spread zoonotic parasite caused by a tape worm Echinoco-ccus granulosus frequently. Liver is commonly involved but calcified hydatid cyst occurs in 10 – 16% of cases and calcified hydatid cyst causing gastric outlet obstruction is rare.

We are going to report such a rare case of calcified huge hydatid cyst of liver causing gastric outlet obstruction. A 55yr old women came to opd with complain of vomiting after small amount of meal for 15 days and swelling in right upper and mid abdomen for last 15 years. On examination a mass of size 12x7cm was visible in epigastrium and right hypogastrium. The swelling moved with respiration. On palpation liver is enlarged 9cm below right costal margin in the right mid clavicular line and a cystic swelling is palpable in relation to the liver 12x7-cm in dimension. Nontender. No other mass is palpable. Calcified hydatid cyst was diagnosed in left lobe of liver by ultrasound and CT Scan. Cystopericystectomy done. Post operatively patient recovered well. Huge Calcified hydatid cyst is very rare with gastric outlet obstruction. Surgery is the treatment of choice.

Keywords: Calcified hydatid cyst of liver, gastric  outlet obstruction.

 

References

  1. Milicevic, M.(1994).Hydatid disease in Blumgart L. H.,Surgery of the LiverandBiliary tract. Vol.II, Churchull Livingstone,pp.1121-1150.
  2. Abu Zeid M, et al, 1998: Surgical treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts. Hepatogastroenterology 45:1802-1806
  3. Gharbi HA, et al, 1981: Ultrasound examination of the hydatic liver. Radiology 139:459-463
  4. Terblanche J, Krige JEJ, 1998: The management of hepatic Echinococcus. In Cameron JL (ed): Current Surgical Therapy, 6th ed. Baltimore, Mosby, pp 326-330.
  5. Magistrelli P, et al, 1991: Surgical treat-ment of hydatid disease of the liver: a 20-year experience. Arch Surg 126:518-522.
  6. HPB Surg. 1999;11(4):253-9. Surgical management of calcified hydatid cysts of the liver. Prousalidis J(1), Tzardinoglou E, Kosmidis C, Katsohis K, Aletras O.

Corresponding Author

Prof Dr Sribatsa Kumar Mahapatra

Unit Head and Professor, Department of General Surgery, VIMSAR, Burla, Odisha, India

Contact number 9437025626, Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.