Title: Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical study of Sala (Shorea robusta)

Authors: Dr Santosh Kumar Gupta, Dr Raman Ranjan, Dr Mahendra Pd. Singh, Dr D.S.Verma

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i9.109

Abstract

Pharmacognosy is the science of identification of natural drugs and their physical, botanical and chemical properties. In addition, medicinally active secondary metabolites of plants have afforded a phytochemical foundation on which the subject is now being considered. India has a long tradition of the use of drugs derived from plants in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. It has been stated that over 2000 plants grow in India which have medicinal properties in which maximum species are found in wild state and some are cultivated.

Sala (Shorea robusta) which is easily available and frequently found in several formulations with special emphasis on twak vikara to evaluate its multidimensional qualities and to assess the efficacy of resin in the management of wound. Sal as a sal tree was identified in Atharvaveda kala. It resin pacifies kaphaj roga. Krimi roga, vidradhi, skin diseases etc.

In Charak Samhita Sal is mentioned as Shal, Aswakarna, Sarja, Sarjarasa. These are the synon-yms of shal.  It is a constituent of Vedanasthapana mahakashaya and Udarprashmana mahakashaya. It is mentioned in Chandanadi taila in Jwara Chikitsa, Urahkshata Chikitsa, Kshatkshina Chikitsa.

References

  1. Amarsingh - Namalinganusasana (Amarkosa) with comm. by Bhanuji Dixit, edited by Pt. Sivanand, 6th edi., Nirnay Sagar Press, Bombay, 1944.
  2. Anonymous : Economic Botany, 24, 247, 1970 in Glossary of Indian
  3. Medicinal Plants with Active Principles Part I, 1992.
  4. Anonymous: Indian J. Exp. Biol., 9, 91, 1971.
  5. Anonymous Indian Journal of Exp. Biol. 12, 512, 1974 in Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants with Active Principles, Part I, 1992.
  6. Arunadatta - Sarvang Sundara on Astangahradaya, edited by H.P. Vaidya, 7th edition, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi, 1982.
  7. Aselkar L. V., Vakar K. K., Chakri O. J. : Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants with Active Principles (second supplement), Part I. (1965-1981), 141, 1992.
  8. Pharmacopoeial Standards for Ayurvedic Formulations. Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddhha. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt of India, New Delhi. (1987).
  9. Trease, G. E. and Evan, W. C. Pharmacognosy. 12th edition, English Language Book Society, Balliere, Tindall. (1983).
  10. Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Plant Materials. World Health Organisation, Geneva. (1998).
  11. Chase, C.R. and Pratt, F.J. Fluorescence of powered vegetable drugs with particular reference to development of a system of identification J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. (38) 324-331(1949).
  12. Kokaski, J, Kokoski, R and Sima, F.J. Fluorescence of powered vegetable drugs under ultra violet radiation. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 47(10) 715-717 (1958).
  13. Bhavamishra: Bhavaprakasa part I and II with vidyotini commentary.
  14. Bhela Samhita; edited by Girirajadayalu Shukla.
  15. Chakrapanidatta: Chakradatta with Bhavarthasandhipini commentary.
  16. Chakravarthy C: The treatment and wound and abscess in the Sutrasthana of Sushruta Samhita.
  17. Capbell D. F. and Anderson R.: Muir’s text book of pathology ELBS ad Edward Arnold ltd.
  18. Dhyani S.C. - Rasapancaka (Ayurvedic Principles of Drug action) 1st edition, Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi, 1994.
  19. Dietrich Brandis - Indian trees, 1906.
  20. Duthie J. F., Flora of Upper Gangetic Plain - Vol. II, 192, 1903
  21. Govind Das: Bhaishajyaratnavali with Vidyotini Commentary of Ambikadatta shastry.
  22. Irvine W. T: Scientific basis of surgery.
  23. Jain P. C. & Khanna H. N.: pathogenesis of disease.
  24. Jones Watson: Fractures and Joint Injury vol.I
  25. Kent H. Thomas, NoelHart Micheal & ShiresK. Thomas: Introduction of human disease.
  26. Khory &Katrek: Materia medica of India & their therapeutics.
  27. Kirtikar K.R. and Basu B.D. 1935 Indian Medicinal plants, 2nd edition, Vol. I, Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad, India.
  28. Madhavakara: Madhava Nidana with madhukosha commentary of Vijayaraksita ad Srikanthadatta and Vidyotini commentory of sudarsana Shastry.
  29. Sharma P. V.: Dravyaguna Vigyan Vol. I & II, Chaukhamba Bharati Academy, varanasi, 2001.
  30. Sharma P. V.: Dravyaguna Vijnana parts I & II.

Corresponding Author

Dr Raman Ranjan

MD (Ay), AMO, GAD, Raigarh

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.