Title: Screening for Depression in Old Age Home and Home Environment Using  Geriatric Depression Scale Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Modified  Kuppuswamy’s Socio-Economic Status Scale : An Observational Study

Authors: Anil R Muragod MPT, Akhil A.K. (MPT)

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.104

Abstract

Background: Depression in elderly is associated with emotional suffering, increases in health expenditures, morbidity and higher risk of suicide, fall and mortality from other causes. Depressive  illness  is  one  of  the  two  most common  psychiatric  disorders  of  old  age, yet  little  is  known  about  its  prevalence , incidence  or  natural  history.

Objective: To identify the level of depression in the old age home and home environment among geriatrics population based on their gender and socioeconomic status.

Methods: A total of 200 individual elderly person above 65 years of age and subjects willing to participate were included and there depression level was assessed based on their gender, age  classification, and  socioeconomic status using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale(ZSRD) and modified  kuppuswamy’s socio-economic status scale.

Results: The study results showed that the GDS score and ZSRD score more in old old age group(p=0.001), low socio economic class(p=0.001) and over all comparison showed that GDS and ZSRD score was more in individual residing at old age home  group compared to home environment.

Conclusion: the depression was more in individual in old age home and was more see in old old age group and in low socio economic class.      

Keywords: Elderly, Depression, Old Age Home ,Home Environment.

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Corresponding Author

Akhil A.K. (MPT)

Department of Geriatric Physiotherapy

KLEU Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi