Title: Prevalence of Thyroid Disease among the Diabetic Patients: A Meta Analysis

Authors: Ankita Sharma, V.K Shivgotra

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.98

Abstract

India, being the developing country is facing lot of problems related to thyroid and diabetes. With the widespread availability of thyroid function testing in recent years, numbers of patients with symptoms, which might be attributable to hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are being tested. The present study aims at finding the prevalence of thyroid disease among the diabetic patients in India. We have incorporated 14 studies from different parts of the country being conducted for testing thyroid problems in diabetic patients and found out that 24.2 % (95% CI 20.73 -27.78) persons of total population were having the thyroid diseases.

Keywords- Prevalence, Thyroid, Diabetes, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Confidence Interval.

References

1.      Jain G, MarwahaT S, Khurana A and Dhoat P.S. Prevalence of Thyroid disorders in Patients of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences.2013;2(2):153-161

2.      Udiong, C.E.J., Udoh A.E. and Etukudoh M.E. Evaluation of thyroid    function in diabetes mellitus in Calabar, Nigeria. Ind J Clin Biochem.2007;22(2): 74–78.

3.      Singer C and Underwood E.A. A Short History of Medicine 2nd ed. Oxford University Press,Oxford. 1962;519–34.

4.      Umpierrez GE, Latif KA, Murphy MB, Lambert HC, Stentz F and Bush A. Thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes Care.2003;26: 1181­1115

5.      Gharib H,Tuttle R.M, Baskim J, Fish L.H, Singer P.A and  Mc Dermott  M.  T. Consensus statement. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction: a joint statement onmanagement from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Thyroid Association and the Endocrine Society.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2005;90:581­585

6.      Chen.G, Juan .W and Yinghua.L. Associati-ons between cardiovascularrisk, insulin resistance,β­ cell function and thyroid  dysfunction :  a crosssections  study in She ethnic  minority group of Fujian Province in China. Euro J Endocrinol.2010;163:775­782.

7.      Faghilimnai, S, Hashemipour M and Kelishadi B. Lipid profile of children with type 1 diabetes compared to controls”. ARYA .J.2006;2(1):36 -38.

8.      Sailakshmi.M.P.A, Pavana G. A, Rekha B.R and Suhasini S.A. Autoimmune thyroid disease in pregnancy”. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol.2014;3:321-324

9.      Celani M.F, Bonati M.E and Stucci.N. Prevalence of abnormal thyrotropin concentrations measured by a sensitive assay in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabete Res,1994;27(1):15-25.

10.  Demitrost L and Ranabir S. Thyroid dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A retrospective study. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and metabolism. 2012;16(2):1-5

11.  Makandar A, Sonagra A and Shafi N. Study of thyroid function in type 2 diabetic and  non-diabetic population. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health,2015;4:769-772

12.  Pasupathi P, Bakthavathsalam G, Saravanan G and Ramachandran S. Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction in the Diabetic/Non-Diabetic Population”. Thyroid Science. 2008;3(8):01-05

13.  Nandyala V, Gandiah P, Sivarajappa P and Indira G. Thyroid Disorders in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Recent Trends in Science And Technology.2013; 9:250-255.

14.  Singh G,Gupta V,Gupta A and Gupta N. Frequency of Thyroid Dysfunction Among Diabetes in Punjabi Population. An International Journal.2011;3(1):74-77.

15.  Singh G, Gupta V, Sharma A and Gupta N. Evaluation of Thyroid Dysfunction Among type 2 diabetic Punjabi Population. Advances in Bioresearch.2011;2:03-09

16.  Devi A, Singh S. and Singh L. Thyroid Hormone Dysfunctions in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Urban Areas of Manipur. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention.2013;2:07-09.

17.  Meher L.K,  Suryanath R, Kota S.K, Sarangi J.  and Jali S. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients with metabolic syndrome. Thyroid Resea rchand Practice. 2015; 10(2): 60-64.

18.  Ravishankar,Champakamalini,Venkatesh and Mohsin. A prospective  study of thyroid - dysfunction in patients with Type 2 diabetes in general population. .IMedPub Journals.2013;5

19.  Uppal V,Vij C, Bedi G,Vij A and Banerjee B.Thyroid  Disorders in  Patients of Type 2 DiabetesMellitus.Indian J Clin Biochem. 2013;28(4):336–341.

20.  Vikhe V, Kanitkar S,Tamakuwala K, Gaikwad1 A, Kalyan M and Agarwal R. Thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at tertiary care centre. National Journal of Medical Research.2013;3:377-380.

21.  Prasad D and Devasena I. The Thyroid Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Significanc. International Journal of Scientific Research; 2014;3:01-03

22.  Singh T and Kaur J. Evaluation of Thyriod Dysfuction in Patients suffering from Diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care Hospital. International Journal of Bioassays. 2014;3:3574-3576.

Corresponding Author

Ankita Sharma

Department of Statistics, University of Jammu, Jammu

Jammu and Kashmir

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.