Title: Neonatal Outcomes in Pre-eclampsia: An Institutional Study
Author: Dr Harsha Konnur
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i5.181
Abstract
Background: Pregnancy induced hypertension is the most common medical problem encountered in pregnancy. It complicates up to 15% of pregnancies and accounts for approximately a quarter of all antenatal admissions. It remains an important cause of maternal, and fetal, morbidity and mortality.
Objectives: The study was conducted with aim of evaluating the neonatal outcomes in pregnant ladies with pre-eclampsia treated at our institute.
Materials and Methods: Study is a retrospective analysis conducted at our institute from 2014 to 2015. All patients with pre-eclampsia were assessed for neonatal outcomes.
Results: There were total 50 patients. The mean age was 23.4 years. There were 32 cases of mild pre-eclampsia as compared to 18 cases of severe pre-eclampsia. There was no maternal mortality. There were two still births (4 percent) and 48 live births (96 percent). Average birth weight was 2.3 kgs and their mean APGAR score was 7 and 8 at one and five minutes respectively.
Conclusion: Low birth weight and prematurity are the main consequences of preeclampsia. An early diagnosis of the pre-eclampsia in addition to a suitable intervention is desirable for favorable outcome.
Keywords: Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, Gestational Hypertension, Protein urea.
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