Title: The Spectrum of Hydatid Disease in North Telangana: A Study of 17 Cases
Authors: S.Srikanth, Ritu Vaish
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i4.179
Abstract
Introduction: Hydatid disease or Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the larva of Echinococcus species and is one of the oldest known diseases to man. The disease has a worldwide distribution and is also well recognized and documented in India.
Aims & Objectives: This study was carried out with the aim of describing the epidemiology (demography, clinical presentation, imaging characteristics, and in-hospital course) of Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) in central India. The present study is done to know the incidene and various sites afected by the parasite.
Materials & Methods: A total of 17 cases were diagnosed during the period of 3 years, from December 2013 to November 2016.
Results: Females were the dominant sex affected by the disease. Hydatid of the liver was more common, especially in the right lobe. Pain in the abdomen was the most common presenting complaint. Lump in the abdomen was the most common clinical finding. Partial pericystectomy and external drainage was the most commonly performed surgery. The most common postoperative complication was wound infection.
Conclusion: This study highlights the epidemiology of Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) in the North Telanagana. The population in rural areas are more exposed to zoonotic diseases. Proper education, creating awareness, and implementing strict rules regarding the disposal of remains of slaughtered animals can help eradicate this disease.
Keywords: Echinococcosis, biceps, retroperitoneum, pericystectomy.
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