Title: A Study of Evaluation of Effectiveness of hydraulic distension of shoulder in the management of frozen shoulder patients

Author: Amaresh Prasad Sinha

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i3.197

Abstract

Background: The clinical term “Frozen shoulder” is a painful and debilitating condition with an incidence of 3% to 5% in the world population and up to 20% in those with diabetes. Frozen shoulder is an extremely disabling condition, presenting with and remitting shoulder pain and stiffness. Frozen shoulder” is a chronic condition of unknown etiology characterized by gradually progressive, painful restriction of all shoulder joint motion, with slow spontaneous restoration of either partial or complete motion over months to year.

Material & Method: This study was a prospective experimental study involving 108 Patients with 118 shoulders of frozen shoulder, (of which 10 cases presented with bilateral shoulder involvement) attending the outpatient department of Orthopedics in Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College, Saharsa, Bihar, India.

Results: The average age of the patients enrolled in this study was as 58.16 years (±12.70 years). Out of 108 patients, who completed the study, 52 were females and 56 males. During post distension period, 6% of the patients had excellent results, 40% good results, 48% fair results and 6 % had poor results. Whereas in 6 weeks follow up period, 44 % of the patients had excellent results, 36 % good results, 17 % fair results and 3 % had poor results.

Conclusion: On the basis of our current study hydraulic distension is a safe, reliable, & cost effective method in treating the chronically distressing painful condition of frozen shoulder. This technique can be practiced in an outpatient department without any specialized equipments, and when performed with a right technique under safe & aseptic precautions, it has absolutely no side effects.

Keywords: Frozen Shoulder, hydraulic distension, predistension, steroid.

References

1.      Bunker TD, Reilly J, Baird KS, et al. Expression of growth factors, Cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in frozen shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg. (Br) 2000; 82-B: 768-73.

2.      Jacobs LG, Barton MA, Wallace WA, et al. Intra-articular distension and steroids in the management of capsulitis of the shoulder. BMJ. 1991; 302:1498–1501. 

3.      Rowe CR, Leffert RD. Idiopathic chronic adhesive capsulitis (“frozen shoulder”) In: Rowe CR, editor. The Shoulder. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1988. pp. 155–163.

4.      Jacobs LG, Smith MG, Khan SA, Smith K. Manipulation or intra-articular steroids in the management of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder? A prospective randomized trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009; 18:348–353. 

5.      Rizk TE, Gavant ML, Pinals RS. Treatment of adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) with arthrographic capsular distension and rupture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994; 75:803-7. 

6.      Murnaghan JP. Frozen shoulder. Chapter 21. In: Rockwood CA Jr (editor). The shoulder. Philadelphia: W.B. saunders company. 1990; 2:837-862.

7.      Neviaser RJ, Neviaser TJ. The frozen shoulder diagnosis and management. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1987; 223:59-64.

8.      Shearer JR, Nejad AH. The shoulder and elbow joints. Chapter 14. In: Duthie RB (editor). Mercer’s orthopaedic surgery. London:Arnold; 1996; 9:1034-1035.

9.      Quraishi NA, Johnston P, Bayer J, Crowe M, Chakrabarti, AJ. Thawing the frozen shoulder A randomised trial comparing manipulation under anaesthesia with hydrodilatation. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]. 2007; 89-B: 1197-200.

10. Manoj Kumar R, Siddhartha Mahesh. Effectiveness of hydraulic distension of shoulder in themanagement of frozen shoulder. International Journal of Orthopedics Sciences 2016; 2(4): 27-30.

Corresponding Author

Amaresh Prasad Sinha

Asso. Prof., Department of Orthopedic

Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College, Saharsa, Bihar, India