Title: Ectopic Gall Bladder Associated With Segmental Hypoplasia of Right Lobe of Liver: Two Cases

Authors: Keshaba Panigrahy, Subhasish Panda, Braja B Panda, Savitri Bhagat,  Shamim Nisa, Bararuchi Dash

 DOI:  https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i2.20

Abstract

The gallbladder is a pear shaped organ lying in the inferior margin of liver, between the right and left lobes. Its primary function is to store and concentrate bile produced by the liver. The gallbladder is affected by a large number of congenital anomalies which may affect its location, number, size and form. Some of these malformations are very rare and may lead to misdiagnosis. An ectopic gallbladder is a rare condition and can be misdiagnosed as agenesis of the organ or as a cystic mass when intrahepatic.  We present two cases of ectopic gallbladder and in both cases it was associated with partial agenesis of right lobe of liver.

References

1.     1.      Rather AT, Khan HS, Singh M, Choh AN. A Rare Case of Suprahepatic Gall bladder with Phocomelia and Pancytopenia: Detected by Tc-99m Mebrofenin Scintigraphy. World Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2013; 12:41-44.

2.      Youngworth LD, Peters JC, Perry MC. The suprahepatic gallbladder. Radiology 1983;149:57-8.

3.      Faintuch J, Machado MC, Raia AA. Suprahepatic gallbladder with hypoplasia of the right lobe of the liver. Arch Surg 1980;115:658-9

4.      Bockman DE, Freeny PC: Anatomy anomalies of the biliary tree. Laparos Surg 1992; l: 92.

5.      Meilstrup JW, Hopper KD, Thieme GA. Imaging of gallbladder variants. American Journal of Roentgenology 1991; 157 no. 6,:1205–1208

6.      Hammond Ian. Unusual causes of sonographic nonvisualization or nonreco-gnition of the gallbladder: A review. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 1988;16:2, 77-85

7.      M. A. Carbajo, J.C. Martin del Omo, J. I. Blanco et al., “Congenital malformations of the gallbladder and cystic duct diagnosed by laparoscopy: High surgical risk,’’ Journal of the society of laparoendoscopic surgeons, vol 3, no. 4, pp. 319-321, 1999.

Corresponding Author

Keshaba Panigrahy

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.