Title: Evaluation of Severity of Dental Fluorosis in Patients Attending Dental OPD - A Multicentric Prospective Study
Authors: Dr Panpalia Samiksha Krishnakumar, Dr Shashikant Somani, Dr Sonali.S.Somani, Dr Rajesh P. R, Dr Jugal Kishore Tapadia
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i8.15
DIDS : 08.2015-51453299
Objective: To evaluate incidence and grade of dental fluorosis and associated risk factors. Material & Methods: Present prospective study was conducted on 246 patients who presented with dental problem over a period of 2 year. Results & Discussion: Out of total 246 patients, 116 were male and 130 were females. Of them, 102,87 &57 belonged to the age groups of <20.20-40 &>40 years, respectively. Dental fluorosis was less in rural than urban areas. Majority were in the category of 'Mild fluorosis' Conclusion: The prevalence of dental fluorosis s was high in age <20 years. Also it was higher in people who consumed pipe water, compared to those consuming ground water. There existed a positive association between dental fluorosis and source of drinking water. Keywords-Dental Fluorosis, Dean’s Index, Oral health hazard, Severit 1. Dental Council of India. National oral health survey and fluoride mapping 2002-2003 Kerala. Dental Council of India: New Delhi;2004.9-267 . 2. Gopalakrishnan P, Vasan RS, Sarma PS, Nair KS, Thankappan KR.Prevalence of dental fluorosis and associated risk factors in Alappuzha district, Kerala. Natl Med J India 1999;12:99-103. 3. World Health Organization. Fluorides and Oral Health. WHO technical report series 846. Geneva: WHO; 1994. 4. Baskaradoss JK, Clement RB, Narayanan A. Prevalence of dental fluorosisand associated risk factors in 11-15 year old school children of Kanyakumari District Tamil Nadu, India: A cross sectional survey.Indian J Dent Res 2008;19:297-303. 5. Susheela AK. A Treatise on Fluorosis. New Delhi: Fluorosis Research and Rural Development Foundation; 2001. 6. Madhvan K. Studies on water quality problems of water quality problems of Alappuzha 2010. 7.Dental Fluorosis Classification Criteria. Fluoride Action Network.Available-fromhttp://www.fluoridealert.org/health/teeth/ fluorosis/criteria.html [Last accessed on 2012 Jun 04]. 8. Sharma SK. High fluoride in groundwater cripples life in parts of India. Diffuse Pollution Conference Dublin 2003. [9]. Water Supply in Himachal. Available from: http://hpplanning.nic.in/Drinking%20Water%20Supply%20in%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf. [Last accessed on 2012 Jun 22]. 9. Water Supply in Himachal. Available from: http://hpplanning.nic.in/Drinking%20Water%20Supply%20in%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf. [Last accessed on 2012 Jun 22]. 10. Saravanan S, Kalyani C, Vijayarani MP, Jayakodi P, Felix AJ, Nagarajan S, et al. Prevalence of dental fluorosis among primary school children in rural areas of Chidambaram Taluk, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu,India. Indian J Community Med 2008;33:146-50. 11. Feltman R, Kosel G. Prenatal ingestion of fluorides and their transfer to the foetus. Science 1955;122:560-1. 12. Thylstrup A.Distribution of dental fluorosis in the primary dentition. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1978;6:329-37. 13. ThaperR,Tewari A, Chawla HS, Sachdev V. Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in primary and permanent teeth at varying fluoride levels. J Indian Soc Pedo Prev Dent 1989;7:38-45. 14. Nanda RS. Observations on fluoride intake in Lucknow. J Indian Dent Assoc 1972;44:177-81. 15. [Mane AB, Revathi S, Savale PG, Paul CN, Heremath SG. Study of dental fluorosis among primary school children residing in a rural area of Raichur District, Karnataka. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011;2(3):716-20.Abstract
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