Title: Recent Review of Literature on Early Diagnosis and Prevention of Leprosy

Authors: Dr M.Anuradha, M.D

 DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i9.53

Abstract

Objective of current review of literature is to promote early diagnosis and thereby effective prevention and control of Leprosy at national as well as primary level through multidisciplinary approach consisting of community medicine, microbiology, medicine, dermatology departments

Design consists of review of literature related to knowledge and attitudes of patients towards leprosy, inclusion criteria includes relavent publications related to early diagnosis and prevention of leprosy from mentioned departments. exclusion criteria includes publications related to multi drug therapy, side effects, treatment compliance etc.,

Result the search identified 15 publications consisting of delay in patient reporting, health education interventions at community level as well as family and indivisual level, clinical manifestions  and case detection  during early phase of infection, review about past and present improved  early diagnostic rapid and inexpensive  techniques in microbiology.

Conclusion – There is evidence based information that interventions to promote early diagnosis of leprosy at national as well as local level are limited. Therefore there is invariable need to develop and implement range of success oriented interventions to promote case detection as well as early diagnosis and health education about leprosy. This can be possible through dedicated approach to research on fundamental biology to improvise diagnostic techniques as well as health policies to prevent and control leprosy.

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Corresponding Author

Dr M.Anuradha, M.D

Professor in Microbiology, MMCH & RI, Enathur, Kanchipuram

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