Title: Ascites, Right Pleural Effusion and Sepsis Due to Amebic Liver Abscess -A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Dr C R Khatua, Dr Saroj Mishra, Dr Sooraj Menon R, Dr Kumar Avijeet Dash, Dr Vishnu K
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i10.04
Infection with Entamoeba histolytica (the"tissue-lysing ameba") causes amebiasis, which is commonly prevalent in tropical countries. It commonly manifests with intestinal symptoms and sometimes with extraintestinal features like fever and liver abscesses with pleural or, pericardial effusion. We report a case of amebiasis presenting with massive pleural effusion, ascites and fever, which we initially thought to be cirrhosis of liver with its complications. KEY WORDS: Amebiasis, Liver abscesses, Pleural effusion. 1. Rosa M.Andre,Sharon L.Reed. Amebiasis and Infection with Free-Living Amebas: Harrison`s Principles Of Internal Medicine .19th Edition.2015 ;( 247):133-1367. 2. Blazquez S, Rigothier MC, Huerre M, et al. Initiation of inflammation and cell death during liver abscess formation by Entamoeba histolytica depends on activity of the galactose/N-acetyl-D- galactosam-ine lectin. Int J Parasitol. 2007 Mar. 37(3-4):425-33. 3. Stanley SL Jr. Amoebiasis. Lancet. 2003 Mar 22. 361(9362):1025-34. 4. Acuna-Soto R, Maguire JH, Wirth DF. Gender distribution in asymptomatic and invasive amebiasis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 May. 95(5):1277-83. 5. Blessmann J, Ali IK, Nu PA, et al. Longitudinal study of intestinal Entamoeba histolytica infections in asymptomatic adult carriers. J Clin Microbiol. 2003 Oct. 41(10):4745-50. 6. Hoffner RJ, Kilaghbian T, Esekogwu VI, et al. Common presentations of amebic liver abscess. Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Sep. 34(3):351-5. 7. Hughes MA, Petri WA Jr. Amebic liver abscess. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2000 Sep. 14(3):565-82, viii. 8. Ravdin JI. Amebiasis. Clin Infect Dis. 1995 Jun. 20(6):1453-64; quiz 1465-6. 9. Ravdin JI, Stauffer W. Entamoeba histolytica (amebiasis). Mandell Gl, Bennett J, Dolin R eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2005. Vol 2: Part III, sect H, 3097-3111.Abstract
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