Title: Assessment of Some Health-Related Practices and Knowledge among a Group of Egyptian Patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease
Authors: Ayman Mohammed Shamseya, Mohammed Mohammed Shamseya, Maha Adel Salem, Amal Samir Ahmed, and Doaa Abdelnaby Abdelfatah
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i11.12
Background: Peptic ulcer disease had a tremendous effect on morbidity and mortality until the last decades of the 20th century, when epidemiological trends started to point to an impressive fall in its incidence due to the discovery of effective and potent acid suppressants, and of Helicobacter pylori. Despite substantial advances, this disease remains an important clinical problem, largely because of the increasingly widespread use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and poor health related practices among general populations. The present study aimed to assess health related practices and knowledge of peptic ulcer patients. Materials and methods: 150 adult patients diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease were selected, an Arabic health-related knowledge and practices structured interview schedule was the tool to collect data and was developed by the researchers based on a review of relevant literatures to assess the patients’ health-related knowledge and practices related to peptic ulcer disease The main results of this study were the following: the majority of the subjects 81.3% had poor total knowledge scores. Statistically significant differences were found between the patient’s level of knowledge score and each of the followings: age; for the favor of patients who ranged between 20-30 years old, occupation; for the favor of students and office workers, residence; for the favor of residents at urban area, and education degree; for the favor of patients with high or secondary education. Conclusions: the study concluded that doctors and nurses should provide better health education to patients, taking into account the questions and concerns of these patients. Keywords:peptic ulcer, health-related practices, health education 1. Vakil N. Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. 9th ed. Philadelphia, WB Saunders. 2010; 270. 2. Theodore W. Peptic Ulcer Disease. American College of Gastroenterology 2012; 301 (1): 263-66. 3. Right Diagnosis.com, Statistics by Country for Peptic Ulcer, Health Grades, Inc, available at: http://www.rightdiagnosis.com. Retrieved on, 6/2012. 4. Wolfram Alpha Computational Engine. Wolfram Alpha knowledge base. DALY: Disability And Peptic Ulcer Disease, Adjusted Life Years, 2011, available at http://www.wolframalpha.com. Retrieved on, 5/2012. 5. Papatheodoridis G, Sougioultzis S, Archimandritis A. Effectsof Helicobacter Pylori and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Peptic Ulcer Disease: A Systematic Review. Journal Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2006; 4 (2): 130–42. 6. Allahverdiyev AM, Bagirova M, Caliskan R, et al. Isolation and diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori by a new method: microcapillary culture. World J Gastroenterol 2015;21:2622-2628. 7. Green, L. W and Kreuter, M. (2002). Health Promotion Planning: An Ecological and Environmental Approach, 3rd ed. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Co. P 234 8. Rosenstock S, Jørgensen T and Bonnevie O, et al .Does Helicobacter Pylori Infection Explain All Socioeconomic Differences in Peptic Ulcer Incidence? Genetic and Psychosocial Markers for Incident Peptic Ulcer Disease in A Large Cohort of Danish Adults. Scand Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004; 39(9):823-9. 9. Lee R, Loke A. Health-Promoting Behaviors and Psychosocial Well-Being of University Students in Hong Kong. Public Health Nursing 2005; 66 (5): 271–2. 10. Lee M, Soyibo K, Garro I, et al. Peptic Ulcer Disease and Jamaican Patients' Awareness of Their Disorders. West Indian Medical Journal 2007 Jun; 44 (2): 58-9. 11. Sonnenberg A. Knowledge about Causes of Peptic Ulcer Disease. Journal of Occupied Medicine 2002; 29 (1): 756-61 12. Salih M.Relationship between ABO blood group and Helicobacter Pylori Infectionin Symptomatic Patients. Clinical Expression Gastroenterology. 2011; 4: 221–6. 13. Kanbay M, Gur G, Arslan H, et al. The relationship of ABO Blood Group, Age, Gender, Smoking, and Helicobacter pyloriin Infection. Digestive Disease Science. 2005; 50(7):1214-7. 14. Mukhopadh S. Smoking Habits among Slum Dweller and the Impact on Health among the Population of West Bengal. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2007; 10 (6): 633-8. 15. Li LF, Chan RL, Lu L, et al. Cigarette smoking and gastrointestinal diseases: the causal relationship and underlying molecular mechanisms (review). Int J Mol Med 2014;34:372-380. 16. Rantanen T, Udd M, Honkanen T, et al. Effect of omeprazole dose, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and smoking on repair mechanisms in acute peptic ulcer bleeding. Dig Dis Sci 2014;59:2666-2674. 17. Chen T, Chang F, Lee S. Smoking and Male Gender Rather than CagA Protein are Associated with Increased Risk of Duodenal Ulcer in Helicobacter pylori- Infected Patients in Taiwan. Journal of Digestive Diseases and Sciences2000; 44 (2): 2076-80.Abstract
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