Title: Socio-demographic Profile and Health Seeking Behaviour among Malaria Patients in Western Odisha
Authors: Giri Mamata Rani, Sahoo Arun Kumar
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i12.10
Background:The prevention and control of vector born disease is complex. Under NVBCDP some of the pronged strategy for prevention & control of malaria is early case detection and complete treatment, strengthening of referral services, supportive intervention including behavioral change communication. Objectives: 1.To study the socio demographic profile of malaria patients. 2. To know the health seeking behavior of these patients. Materials and Methods: It was a hospital based cross sectional study carried out from June to Sept.2014 in the medicine indoor of VSS medical college & Hospital. All the patients admitted to the medicine ward after diagnosed as malaria were included as study subjects. Data was collected in a predesigned pretested questionnaire and it was analyzed with MS Excel. Result:Out of 140 malaria patients young adult & middle aged were more (75%) cases with a male pre dominance( 78%). 59% of the cases were belonged to lower socio economic classes. The educated person (68%) were constitutes the more number of cases. Most patients (75%) had used the mosquito net. .39% cases were attributed to migration to endemic region.64. 5% of patients sought for medical attention after 3 days. 81% cases came to the hospital with their own motivation.65% of the study subject were as referred cases. Conclusion:Malaria still continues to pose a major threat to the people of western Odisha even after implementation of various national programs. So IEC & BCC are required to increase the awareness regarding various aspects of malaria. Keywords: Socio demographic, Malaria, Health seeking behavior 1. Park K. Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine, 23rd Edn, Jabalpur, Banarsidas Bhanot; Page 255-56. 2. WHO (2014), factsheet on World Malaria Report, Dec.2014. 3. Govt of India (2013), Annual Report 2012-13, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi. 4. Govt of India (2014), Malaria, Magnitude of the problem NVBDCP, DGHS, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi. 5. Govt of India (2014), Strategic Action Plan for Malaria Control in India 2012-17 DGHS, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi. 6. Madhu Muddaiah, PS Prakash. A study of clinical profile of malaria in a tertiary referral center in South Canara (Karnatak). J.V.B.Dis 2006; 43; 29-33. 7. S. Matta, A Khokar, TR Sachdev. Assessment of knowledge about malaria among patients reported with fever: A hospital base study. J Vect Borne Dis 41,March - Jun 2004, Pg 27-31. 8. Pankaj P Taviad, T B Javedkar, Bhavana A Selot, Vipul P Chaudhari. Socio Demographic and Clinical features of the malaria cases. National Journal of Community medicine, Volume 3, Issue 1, Jan-March 2012;94-96 9. SK. Pradhan P, Padhi DM. Study on Socio economic factor & human behavior in a cross section of tribal communities in Sundargarh Dist.Orissa. Malaria research center ICMR, Rourkela.Indian Journal of Public Health 2001,45(3):93-98 10. Singh TG, Singh RKN, Sigh EY. A study of knowledge about malaria and treatment seeking behavior in two tribal communities of Manipur. Indian J Pub Health 2003; 47 (2);61-65 11. Rasania SK, Bhanot A, Sachdev TR. Awareness and practices regarding malaria of catchment population of a primary health center in Delhi. J Com Dis 2002; 34(1):78-84.Abstract
References