Title: Caregivers Need Care Too –Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nursing Staff
Authors: Dr Arnab Sinha, Dr Amit Chaitanya, Dr Wasim Ahmed, Dr Ritesh Runu, Dr Santosh Kumar
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i1.35
The debate about work relatedness of musculoskeletal disorders reflects both confusion about epidemiologic principles and gaps in the scientific literature. Debate regarding terminology and case definitions has discouraged practitioners from aggressively approaching the diagnosis and management of these conditions. Considerable progress has, however, been made recently. WMSDs are common among health care workers, with the nursing population that constitutes a major bulk of the hospital workforce particularly at high risk. repetitive movement, awkward postures, and high force levels as the three primary risk factors that have been associated with WMSDs. Nurses routinely perform activities that require lifting heavy loads, lifting patients, working in awkward postures, and transferring patients out of bed and from the floor. These work tasks put nurses at high risk for acute and cumulative WMSDs. This study sought to determine the prevalence of WMSDs, the associated job risk factors and the coping strategies towards reducing the risk of development of WMSDs among nurses using a questionnaire based self reporting study. The review of relevant literature was also done. Keywords- Work related of musculoskeletal disorders, nursing staff, prevelance, associated job risk factors, coping stategy 1. Stubbs DA, Buckle P, Hudson MP, Butler PE, Rivers PM: Back pain in the nursing profession, part I: epidemiology and pilot methodology. Ergon 1983, 26:755-65. 2. Videman T, Nurminen T, Tola S, Kuorinka I, Vanharanta H, Troup JD: Low back pain in nurses and some loading factors at work. Spine 1984;9:4004. 3. Wilkinson WE, Salazar MK, Uhl JE, Koepsell TD, DeRoos RL, Long RJ: Occupational injuries: a study of health care workers at a northwestern health science center and teaching hospital. Am Assoc Occup Health Nurs J 1992;40:287-93. 4. Smedley J, Egger P, Cooper C, Coggon D: Manual handling activities and risk of low back pain in nurses. Occup Environ Med 1995;52:160-3. 5. Lusted MJ, Carrasco CL, Mandyk JA, Healey S. Self reported symptoms of the neck and upper limbs in nurses. Appl Ergon 1996;27:381-7. 6. Yip YB: A study of work stress, patient handling activities and the risk of low back pain among nurses in Hong Kong. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2001;36:794-804. 7. Alexopoulos EC, Burdorf A, Kalokerinou A: Risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders among nursing personnel in Greek hospitals. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2003;76:289-94. 8. Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sørensen F, Andersson G, Jørgensen K: Standardised Nordic questionnaire for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. App Ergon 1987;18:2337. 9. Musculoskeletal disorders among hospital nurses in rural Japan. Smith DR, Kondo N, Tanaka E, Tanakamong hospital nurses in rural Japan. Smith DR, Kondo N, Tanaka E, Tanaka H, Hirasawa K, Yamagata Z. Rural Remote Health. 2003;3:241. 10. Lipscomb, J., Trinkoff, A., Brady, B., & GeigerBrown, J. (2004). Health care system changes and reported musculoskeletal disorders among registered nurses. Am J Public Health 2004;94:1431-5. 11. Fabunmi AA, Oworu JO, Odunaiya NA. Prevalence of musculoskeletal Disorders among nurses in University College Hospital, Ibadan. West African Journal of Nursing 2008;19:21-5. 12. Choobineh A, Rajaeefard A, Neghab M. Association between perceived demands and musculoskeletal disorders among hospital nurses of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences: a questionnaire survey. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2006;12:409-16. 13. Applied ErgonomicsVolume 24, Issue 2, April 1993 RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. 14. Current Opinion in Rheumatology:March 2000 - Volume 12 - Issue 2 - pp 124-130 Nonarticular rheumatism, sports-related injuries, and related conditions Work-related musculoskeletal disorders Yassi, Annalee MD, MSc 15. Am. J. Ind. Med. 53:285–323, 2010.Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies Bruno R. da Costa and Edgar Ramos 17. Journal of Electromyography and KinesiologyVolume 14, Issue 1, February 2004, State of the art research perspectives on muscoskeletal disorder causation and control David H. Wegman Laura Punnett Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate ` 18. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors; a critical review of epidemiologic evidence work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back Bernard, Bruce P National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health July 2007 19. Centres for disease control and prevention (cdc.gov> workplace health promotion) and Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and safety 20. Sergae Simoneau et al. IRSST Manual 1996 Work related musculoskeletal disorders- A better understanding for more effective prevention Abstract
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